• L'inizio della fine della pirateria, ossia: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement

    purpose of seizure.

    3. With respect to the offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23
    (Criminal Offences) for which a Party provides criminal procedures and penalties, that
    Party shall provide that its competent authorities have the authority to order the
    forfeiture or destruction of all counterfeit trademark goods or pirated copyright goods.
    In cases where counterfeit trademark goods and pirated copyright goods are not
    destroyed, the competent authorities shall ensure that, except in exceptional
    circumstances, such goods shall be disposed of outside the channels of commerce in
    such a manner as to avoid causing any harm to the right holder. Each Party shall ensure
    that the forfeiture or destruction of such goods shall occur without compensation of any
    sort to the infringer.

    4. With respect to the offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23
    (Criminal Offences) for which a Party provides criminal procedures and penalties, that
    Party shall provide that its competent authorities have the authority to order the
    forfeiture or destruction of materials and implements predominantly used in the creation
    of counterfeit trademark goods or pirated copyright goods and, at least for serious
    offences, of the assets derived from, or obtained directly or indirectly through, the
    infringing activity. Each Party shall ensure that the forfeiture or destruction of such
    materials, implements, or assets shall occur without compensation of any sort to the
    infringer.

    5. With respect to the offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23
    (Criminal Offences) for which a Party provides criminal procedures and penalties, that
    Party may provide that its judicial authorities have the authority to order:

    (a) the seizure of assets the value of which corresponds to that of the assets
    derived from, or obtained directly or indirectly through, the allegedly
    infringing activity; and

    (b) the forfeiture of assets the value of which corresponds to that of the
    assets derived from, or obtained directly or indirectly through, the
    infringing activity.

    ARTICLE 26: EXOFFICIO CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT

    Each Party shall provide that, in appropriate cases, its competent authorities may

    act upon their own initiative to initiate investigation or legal action with respect to the

    criminal offences specified in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 of Article 23 (Criminal
    Offences) for which that Party provides criminal procedures and penalties.

    Section 5: Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Environment

    ARTICLE 272 ENFORCEIVIENT IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONIVIENT

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